Technician Tool

3-phase imbalance calculator

Enter all three line-to-line voltage readings and, when available, all three current readings. The tool calculates average values, maximum deviation, and percent imbalance.

Line-to-line voltage
Line current

Voltage imbalance

Enter all three positive readings to calculate imbalance.

Current imbalance

Enter all three positive readings to calculate imbalance.

How the calculation works

The tool averages the three readings, finds the largest deviation from that average, then divides that deviation by the average and converts it to a percentage.

Use this as a field calculation aid. Compare the result with the equipment manufacturer's limits and verify connections, loading, supply conditions, and measurement accuracy before condemning a motor or compressor.